Storied Building

When Chinese speak of a lou, they refer to any building of two or more stories with a horizontal main ridge.

The erection of such buildings began a long time ago in the Period of the Warring States( 475—221 B.C.) , when chenglou (”layered houses”) was mentioned in historical records .

Ancient buildings with more than one storey were meant for a varity of uses . The smaller two-storied buildings of private homes generally has the owner's study or bedroom upstairs .

The more nagnificent ones built in parks or at scenic spots were belvederes from which to enjoy distant scenery .In this case it is sometimes translated as a “tower” . A Tang Dynasty poet composed a poem , two lines of which are still very much quoted :” To look far into the distance ,go up yet one more storey ”.

Ancient cities had bell and drum towers (zhonglou and gulou) , usually palatial buildings with four-sloped , double-eaves,glazed roofs .all around verandas and colored and carved dougong bradkers supporting the overhanging eaves. They housed a big bell or drum which were used to announce time, and the local officials would open the city gates at the toll of the bell early in the morning and close them with the strike of the drum in the evening .

During the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th to 20th century ) ,in front of each city gate of Beijing stood an archery tower, forming a barbican as a defense fortification .Two of them can still be seen today ,at Qianmen and Deshengmen gates .

Also in Beijing , a “corner tower ” still remains relatively intact at the southeastern corner of the old inner City;it is put under state protection as a cuitural relic ,being the only one left in the ancient capital.

The art of constructing tall buildings was highly developed in China already in ancient times . Many multiple-storeved towers of complex structure had wholly wood frameworks fixed together with dougong brackets without the use of a single piece of metal . YueyangTower in Hunan and Huanghelou (Tower of the Yellow Crane ) in Wuchang are masterpieces among ancient towers.